Friday 26 September 2014

3rd U.S. Aid Worker Infected With Ebola Released From Hospital

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Treatments included experimental drug and blood transfusions from a fellow medical missionary who survived the virus


WebMD News from HealthDay

By Dennis Thompson

HealthDay Reporter

THURSDAY, Sept. 25, 2014 (HealthDay News) -- The third American medical missionary infected with the deadly Ebola virus while working in West Africa left a Nebraska hospital Thursday, free of the virus.

The treatments given to Dr. Rick Sacra, 51, included doses of an experimental drug and blood transfusions from a fellow U.S. medical missionary who also survived infection with the highly lethal virus.

"The CDC [U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention] has declared me safe and free of virus," Sacra announced during a morning news conference at Nebraska Medical Center in Omaha. "Thank God. I love you all."

Sacra said he feels "great, except that I am extremely weak." He noted that he can now spend up to five minutes on an exercise bike without feeling exhausted the next day.

Sacra said his friend and fellow medical missionary and Ebola survivor, Dr. Kent Brantly, "communicated with me about a week ago and let me know in no uncertain terms that this was not going to be a quick recovery. So I have to take things one day at a time." Brantly gave blood to Sacra in the hope that antibodies to the Ebola virus would aid Sacra in his recovery.

During his fight with Ebola, Sacra suffered classic symptoms -- fever, vomiting, diarrhea and aches. But, he never developed the extensive bleeding that comes in advanced stages of the hemorrhagic viral infection.

Sacra fell ill with Ebola on Aug. 29, about a month after arriving in Liberia as a medical aid worker volunteering with the missionary organization SIM USA.

He had been treating very sick pregnant women when he contracted the disease. "I know it was one of the people I did a C-section on," he said at the news conference. "We were wearing standard protective gear, but obviously something didn't go right somewhere. Labor and delivery and C-sections are chaotic, and we didn't have adequate staffing."

Sacra said he holed up in his bedroom for three days after noticing he had a fever. Blood tests performed by a CDC mobile lab on the third day determined he had been infected.

Things moved quickly after that. He began feeling truly sick on day four, and by day six he was on a plane headed back to the United States for care.

Sacra entered the Nebraska Medical Center's isolation unit on Sept. 5. The day he arrived, doctors began treating him with an experimental drug called TKM-Ebola, which disrupts the Ebola virus' ability to replicate.

Sacra also received two transfusions of blood serum from Brantly, the first American to be infected with the virus during the West African outbreak. The men are good friends and both work for missionary groups active in the fight against Ebola in West Africa.



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